The palestine liberation organization plo was established in 1964 and has been the embodiment of the palestinian national movement. Palestine liberation organization simple english wikipedia. The foreign relations of the state of palestine have been conducted since the establishment of the palestine liberation organization plo in 1964. The goal of plo was to liberate palestine through an armed struggle and to banish zionism from the middle east. The objectives and strategy of the palestine liberation organization. Resolutions of the palestine national council, july 117 1968, referenced in leila kadi, basic political documents of the armed palestinian resistance movement beirut. By 1969 yasir arafat had emerged as the leader of the plo. The palestine liberation organization plo is a political umbrella for paramilitary groups and, latterly, political parties, seeking to establish a palestinian arab state. The palestine liberation organization is the general organizational frame work within which all palestinian organizations commando groups, trade unions. It is recognized as the sole legitimate representative of the. Palestine liberation organization plo signs and symbols. Palestine liberation organization the palestine liberation organization plo was established in 1964 in jerusalem. The rise and fall of the palestine liberation organization. The plos primary objective was to gain though from their point of view regain the land handed by the united nations to israel.
The plo has operated primarily as an umbrella organization for six palestinian groups, most. The plo used terrorist tactics included murder, hijacking and bombing. Other articles where palestine liberation front is discussed. Inspired by nasser in egypt, they expected him to lead an arab army in a campaign to successfully destroy israeli. This meticulous and indepth book chronicles the evolution of the palestine liberation organization ploone of the most powerful and influential terrorist organizations in modern middle eastern politics and world affairs. The palestine liberation organization is an organization founded in 1964 with the purpose of the liberation of palestine through armed struggle, with much. Ramallah, west bank ap the palestine liberation organizations miniparliament has called for ending security coordination with israeli forces in the west bank a step that could risk reigniting violence. Pdf on may 27, 2016, hasan basmisirli and others published palestinian liberation organization. It represents palestinians in diplomatic relations to other countries. The congress meeting, the first in jerusalem since the 1948 arabisraeli war, was held at the thenbrand new intercontinental hotel. Essay the policies of the palestine liberation organisation.
What is the palestinian liberation organization plo. The palestinian liberation organization plo is the national representative of the palestinian people. May 26, 2015 the palestine liberation organisation plo was established in may 1964 in jordan. Since that time it has declared itself the representative of the palestinian people and their nationalist aspirations. The palestine liberation organization in the united nations. State of palestine mission to the united nations state. Palestine liberation organisation plo mapping palestinian. Following an israeli bombing attack on plo headquarters near tunis several days before the. Its goal, as stated in the palestinian national covenant was to create a palestinian state in the whole british mandate, a statement which nullified israels right to exist.
Palestine liberation organization oxford islamic studies online. The fifth national council of the palestine liberation organisation in february 1969 passed a resolution confirming that the plos objective was to establish a free and democratic society in palestine for all palestinians whether they are muslims, christians or jews. The chairman of the executive committee of the palestine liberation organization or chairman of the palestine liberation organization is the leader of the executive committee ec of the palestine liberation organization plo, the executive body of the plo, which was established in 1964. Commando action constitutes the nucleus of the palestinian popular liberation war. During the decade from 1958 to 1968, a foundational development occurred in modern palestinian history. It is a broad national front, or an umbrella organization, comprised of numerous organizations of the resistance movement, political parties, popular organizations, and independent personalities and figures from all sectors of life. Palestine liberation front palestinian organization. Palestine liberation organisation article about palestine. It runs the palestinian national authority pa, the. Cloth isbn 0275937799 volume 28 issue 2 rex brynen. Plo palestine liberation organization palestine liberation organization composed of various guerrilla groups and political factions, the plo is dominated by al fatah, the largest group, whose leader, yasir arafat, was chairman of the plo from 1969 to 2004 and established palestinian control over the organization. On one level, jillian becker successfully achieves her aim in the plo. Dec 05, 2016 resolutions of the palestine national council, july 117 1968, referenced in leila kadi, basic political documents of the armed palestinian resistance movement beirut.
Palestine liberation organisation research centre, 1969, 7141. The plo was founded in 1964 during the first arab summit in cairo, where leaders of arab nations pledged to take a more active role for the liberation of palestine. The palestinian liberation organisation history learning site. It is recognized as the sole legitimate representative of the palestinian people by over 100 states with which it. Palestine liberation organization wikimili, the best. Palestine liberation organization plo, umbrella political organization formed in 1964 claiming to represent the worlds palestiniansthose arabs, and their descendants, who lived in mandated palestine before the creation there of the state of israel in 1948. The palestinian liberation organisation plo was founded in 1964 with the purpose of liberating palestine, achieving palestinian selfdetermination, and securing the return of the refugees. It was founded in response to a number of factors, including the growing salience of the palestine question in interarab politics. League during its summit in cairo, the plo was founded in jerusalem in march 196410.
In november 1988, the plos palestinian national council declared the independence of the state of palestine and in 1994 the plo established the palestinian national authority pna following the oslo accords. The liberation of palestine, from an arab viewpoint, is a national qawmi duty and it attempts to repel the zionist and imperialist aggression against the arab homeland, and aims at the elimination of zionism in palestine. Palestine liberation organisation definition of palestine. The palestine liberation organisation plo was established in may 1964 in jordan. The palestine liberation organisation plo was formerly launched in jerusalem on 2 june 1964 upon the conclusion of the first meeting of the palestinian national council pnc. The palestine liberation organization is an organization founded in 1964 with the purpose of. Liberation organisation plo in 1964, it acquired a decisionmaking apparatus of its own and could, theoretically at least, formulate a co ordinated strategy. After the 1967 arabisraeli war, control devolved to the leadership of the various fedayeen militia groups, the most dominant of which was yasser arafats al. October 1985 members of the palestine liberation front, a small faction within the plo headed by abu. The palestine liberation organization was created on may 29, 1964, at a meeting of the palestine national congress in jerusalem. The organization s initial goals were to unite various arab groups and create a. Palestine liberation organization plo antidefamation league.
The organization of the thesis emphasizes three important factors which help to explain what the plo is, how it. Palestine liberation organization spartacus educational. Understanding the palestine liberation organization. The plo has operated primarily as an umbrella organization for six palestinian groups, most prominently, yasser arafats fatah group. Foreign relations of the state of palestine wikipedia. Palestine liberation organization wikipedia republished. This requires its escalation, comprehensiveness, and the mobilization of all the palestinian popular and educational efforts and their organization and involvement in the armed palestinian revolution. Palestine liberation organisation synonyms, palestine liberation organisation pronunciation, palestine liberation organisation translation, english dictionary definition of palestine liberation organisation. It has held observer status at the united nations since 1974 the plo used violence to try and get what they wanted, which was their land back from the israelis who. Silverburg skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. The policies of the palestine liberation organisation before 1964, most palestinians hoped that arab states nearby would destroy the state of israel. During first zionist congress of 1897, jewish nationalists. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
Mediating liberation aesthetics in revolutionary contexts. If you think any of the information displayed in the pdf is subject to a valid. The palestine liberation organization plo is a group that works to create a state for palestinians. Palestine liberation organization oxford islamic studies. Understanding the plo palestine liberation organization. This came after the first arab league summit in cairo in january 1964 called for the creation of an organisation to represent palestinians. Zeevi was targeted after israel assassinated abu ali mustafa, leader of the popular front for the liberation of palestine, the secondlargest faction in arafats palestine liberation organisation, in a missile attack seven weeks earlier. Pdf on jan 1, 2009, guarino giancarlo and others published the palestine liberation organization and its evolution as a national liberation movement find, read and cite all the research you. The plo was not successful in building support for the binational solution. State of palestine mission to the united nations state of. The palestine liberation organisation was a group that sort to combine various arab organisations under one banner. Dina matar, centre for global media and communications, soas university of. Invitation to the palestine liberation organization.
When the palestinian authorit y drafted the palestine liberation organization draft constitution on december 1963, the articles 2 and 3 had much about the state of membership in the organization. It started as the notion of creating a palestinian political entity emerged and took shape in the palestine liberation organization plo, and as palestinians on the grass root level organized themselves in groups and cells calling for armed struggle against israel. Palestine liberation organization plo, umbrella political organization formed in 1964 claiming to represent the worlds palestiniansthose arabs, and their. Unga, 14 october 1974 invites the palestine liberation organization, the representative of the palestinian people, to participate in the deliberations of the general assembly on the question of palestine in plenary meetings. Founded in 1964 as a palestinian nationalist umbrella organization dedicated to the establishment of an independent palestinian state.
States established ties with the palestine liberation organization plo during the 1990s, the united states has sought to help facilitate a negotiated solution to the israelipalestinian conflict, counter palestinian terrorist groups, and provide certain types of assistance to palestinians in the. Abbas, hijacked an italian cruise ship, the achille lauro, and murdered one of its passengers. The palestinian liberation organization was created in the year 1964 during the arableague summit held in cairo. The palestine liberation organization is an organization founded in 1964 with the purpose of the liberation of palestine through armed struggle.
Learn more about the history of the plo in this article. It runs the palestinian national authority pa, the semiautonomous government tasked with. It is a broad national front or an umbrella organisation of. Created in 1964 during the arab league summit in cairo, the plos originallystated goal was the liberation of palestine through armed struggle while seeking to destroy the existence of zionism in the middle east. From armed struggle to the declaration of independence, by jamal r. Palestine liberation organization definition, goals.
In countries that recognise the state of palestine it maintains embassies, and in others it maintains delegations or zmissions. The palestine liberation organization plo was established in may 1964 by various groups including al fatah, and the popular front for the liberation of palestine. President, excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, i come before you to appeal on behalf of million palestinians for a. It was conceived at an arab league summit in cairo, and backed the use of armed struggle to achieve its goals. The new organization failed to install itself in palestine because israeli.
Chairman of the palestine liberation organization wikipedia. The book provides a straightforward, factual survey of the plos remarkably extensive activities from its founding in january 1964 to late 1983. The palestinian liberation organization plo was formed in 1964 for the liberating palestine from israel through armed struggle. Implications for international law and relations volume 12 issue 3 sanford r. The palestinian liberation organisation history learning. The people of palestine play the role of the vanguard in the realization of this sacred qawmi goal. The palestinian liberation organization the palestinian. Its earliest leader was ahmed shukairy, a lawyer from haifa. Plo palestinian liberation organization palestine remix. Palestine liberation organization plo since that time it has declared itself the representative of the palestinian people and their nationalist aspirations. The palestine liberation organization plo is undoubtedly one of the most infamous terrorist organizations around the world. President mahmoud abbas, president of the state of palestine, delivered before the united nations security council on the situation in the middle east, including the palestine question on 11 february 2020. Palestine liberation organization plo antidefamation. The palestine liberation organization continues to exert considerable influence in middle eastern politics.